Physiological Biometric Authentication Systems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Physiological Biometric Authentication Systems. Answer: Presentation: The client will use their card PIN to get to their ledgers on the ATM. It is normal that the PI is classified on the framework and furthermore during the exchange in the correspondence channel (Tchernykh, Schwiegelsohn, Talbi Babenko, 2016). During travel between the server and the host ATM. For this case, the level of significance of secrecy goes to the degree which unbound PIN used to perform exchanges may prompt the record being undermined. Hence, the PIN must be all around encoded in a safe exchange. The ATM client foresees that the exchange the person in question is performing works out positively with no coincidental changes. The level of Integrity: The framework should consistently be right in all computations on target. All withdrawals must be deducted accurately with no errors. Along these lines, the uprightness of exchanges must be kept since any exchange will straightforwardly influence the client. The ATM should consistently paying little heed to any condition be accessible to each client (Tchernykh et al., 2016). The level of accessibility: The ATM being consistently operational and useful will improve the banks monetary development. The cheat needs to enter a 4 digit pin. In a digit, he can just enter a most extreme decimal of 10; that is entering either 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9. Presently, the most extreme pins he is required to enter is approached the quantity of decimals he can give in every digit in all of the four digits. For example, if the four digit number is ABCD, the hoodlum can just give 10 potential decimals in everything about four digits. That is, 10 out of A, B, C and in D. At long last, the complete number of pins required will be: Using biometrics can be overwhelming on the off chance that you have more than one individual to utilize the framework. One individual will be called each an ideal opportunity to help in signing into the framework. Second, biometrics can be over the top expensive since its market is still in some way or another broke. One would need to buy a unique finger impression scanner, an iris scanner or a voice acknowledgment structure as various items from various sellers (Alsaadi, 2015). Individuals additionally comprehend that biometric information simply like some other sort of information is put away on servers. On the off chance that the servers are not all around made sure about, they can be helpless against assaults. Precision the reality of the matter is that biometrics can neglect to approve the subtleties of an individual on numerous events. Numerous individuals would avoid this and simply actualize secret key security instruments. Biometric framework merchants and designers need to think of better systems for using biometrics. For example, they should actualize a biometric framework that considers the enlistment of a few people into a solitary framework. This will help in disposing of the issue of getting out a solitary individual to do the verification each other time. Sellers should now differentiate into giving undeniable biometric frameworks to customers. One seller ought to have the option to give an iris scanner, unique mark peruser and a voice acknowledgment framework so as to lessen the expenses. A False Positive Situation is the point at which an unauthenticated client is acknowledged at this point they expected to be dismissed. A bogus negative is the point at which the verified client is dismissed at this point the individual ought to have been acknowledged (Morton, Bryson, Coughlin, Rowe, Ravichandran, Petigura Batalha, 2016). Bogus negatives can be extremely tragic when for example, is where biometrics is used as the principle technique for validation for getting into any benefit premise. A bogus negative consequently in this circumstance implies that a person who ought to be permitted to get into the will be denied passage. This, subsequently, implies any advantage upkeep won't be done as no one will be confirmed by the framework. Unscrambling text utilizing replacement is genuinely simple. With this strategy, various movements are client to shroud the letter dispersion. A gave move is used in each letter of the content. From there on, a watchword is rehashed severally as required to accomplish comparative length (Khan Qazi, 2017). For this case, the key gave is 234. So for each letter in our figure text, we move as per the key 234. NTJ WKH XKA MKW WUJ JYZ TXM WKX ZKU HE 234 23 PWN YNL ZME OMA AXN LBD VAQ YNB BNY JH This is finished by moving the letters as indicated by the 234 key. On the off chance that the letter is N for example, its plain content is moved twice; that is through O and arriving on P, subsequently making its plain content P. The equivalent is rehashed for different letters. With this, the last unscrambled message consequently becomes: Works Cited Alsaadi, I. M. (2015). Physiological Biometric Authentication Systems, Advantages, Disadvantages And Future Development: A Review.International Journal Of Scientific Technology Research,4(8), 285-289. Khan, F. H., Qazi, F. (2017). Advance Procedure Of Encryption And Decryption Using Transposition And Substitution.JOURNAL OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND ROBOTICS APPLICATIONS (JICTRA).(Formally known as Journal of Computer Science of NICE). ISSN# 2226-3683,6(1), 43-56. Morton, T. D., Bryson, S. T., Coughlin, J. L., Rowe, J. F., Ravichandran, G., Petigura, E. A., ... Batalha, N. M. (2016). Bogus positive probabilities for all Kepler objects of intrigue: 1284 recently approved planets and 428 likely bogus positives.The Astrophysical Journal,822(2), 86. Tareef, An., Al-Ani, A. (2015). A profoundly secure negligent scanty coding-based watermarking framework for possession verification.Expert Systems with Applications,42(4), 2224-2233.

The advertising of Pfizer

Hidden message The message of the publicizing is that Pfizer is an organization that thinks about its customers. It is focused on their general prosperity and doesn't simply confine itself to the drug it sells. The organization most likely offers strong client care also different administrations that show how comprehensive it is (Pfizer (b) 12).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The promoting of Pfizer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different societies would decipher the message in an unexpected way. Certain individuals would question spray painting on open property. Others would not relate crawling around with the wonderful picture on the divider if their way of life has no shower painters. A few watchers may question the nostalgia of the piece. They may feel that it is misusing human emotions. The best SCR for the ad is American culture. An individual from this network would be acquainted with shower painting, thinking about the evil and acco mplishing something unique for them. They would likewise reason that Pfizer is merciful. Items The association sells a scope of medication for HIV, diabetes, erectile brokenness, joint inflammation, bipolar turmoil and other ailments. It is hard to unravel what the organization sells from the commercial since it appears to be separated from the message. In the advert, the organization stresses that occasionally it takes more than medicine to think about somebody. One would along these lines conclude that it sells something in that field. Except if one is as of now acquainted with the brand name, one would assume that Pfizer offers clinical administrations, palliative consideration or different parts of drug that have nothing to do with their items (Pfizer (a) 12). Pfizer sells buyer items that are for the most part remedy based. These drugs are substantial and compact. Some of them are transitory while others are most certainly not. They manage muddled conditions just as humiliating ones like erectile issues. While specialists endorse those prescriptions, here and there shoppers may demand for them. By and large, the organization ought to have put more prominent accentuation on their center items instead of patient consideration, which is an inferred administration that they probably won't in any event, offer.Advertising Looking for article on publicizing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Country showcases The most conceivable nation markets for these items are western nations like the UK, France and the United States. Western nations have a great deal of involvement in spray painting and some of them would welcome the unconstrained idea of the workmanship. They are additionally expressive individuals who might welcome the message. Preservationist countries like Iraq and Saudi Arabia would not reverberate with the message. These countries have a regard for power and would disregard adverts that underwrite countercultures. Moreover, a poor nation like Bangladesh or Mali would not recognize what spray painting is. Hence, some would assume that the hero is taking something. Their degree of monetary advancement would not take into account such a circuitous message (Cateora Graham 9). Universal coordinated promoting effort If the organization needs to identify with all its key markets, it needs to incorporate a progression of banners that have an image of the debilitated youngster in the publicizing taking its items. It likewise needs to chip away at the notice itself by consolidating its key items in the organization. Rather than utilizing spray painting, it could change the piece to another demonstration of consideration. The firm needs to utilize web publicizing to make the work relatable. Extra factors One ought to consider the presentation of different objective markets to the organization name. For the most part American shoppers think about Pfizer; along these lines, the organizat ion needs to make its image name increasingly certain. Messages that emphasis on pressing circumstances are more successful than nostalgic ones for assorted crowds. The battle ought to supplant web publicizing with radio and TV advancements in nations with a low improvement file. Works Cited Cateora, Phillip John Graham. Global advertising. NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. Pfizer (a). Landing page. 2013. Web. https://www.pfizer.com/Pfizer (b). Pfizer spray painting promotion. 2008. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6fSETphe4AAdvertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The promoting of Pfizer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on The promoting of Pfizer was composed and put together by client Sebastian Berg to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Irregular Warfare

Armed force is starting to shape itself for complex unpredictable fighting. The new Army vision requires a â€Å"campaign-quality Army-that consolidates both Joint and expeditionary capabilities.This incorporates the limit not exclusively to direct decibels battle activities, yet additionally to continue tasks uncertainly, just as to adjust to the unforeseen and erratic, As Army Chief of Staff General Shoemaker puts It, â€Å"The Army superior test Is to accommodate expeditionary nimbleness and responsiveness with the backbone, strength, and flexibility to convey a contention to a triumphant end regardless of what structure it in the long run takes. This vision is arranged on the more lopsided foes focused in the war on terror.General Shoemaker centers around the imperceptible and â€Å"morally unconstrained† enemies who are against the United States and its partners. The Army affirms to perceive that its foes will look for awry methodologies that give cover in those conditi ons and strategies for which we are least arranged. Conquering this enemy requires the selection off attitude that Is both expeditionary and Joint. This methodology acknowledges vulnerability about area, the high likelihood of a grim situation, and the need to battle Immediately upon arrival.It moves the Army from Its present air toward unsurprising adversaries to an understanding that the new foes are subtle and should be occupied with the most distant corners of the world. Fittingly, the individual warrior is the focal point for the Army change. The Army's pending change offers power to the warrior ethos, preparing, and training of â€Å"the extreme blend of sensor and shooter,† the individual fighter. Its instruction projects will concentrate on showing warriors how, instead of what, to think, since overcoming versatile foes requires the Army to outflanking the enemy.The vision explanation suitably takes note of the requirement for more noteworthy nimbleness and flexibilit y, which it says will be picked up by underlining measured quality at the unit level and consolidated arms at the lower levels. 1986 Goldwater-Nichols Act and the related Initiative to set up U. S. Unique Operations Command (COM). 38 Embedded riches the congressional enactment was the express desire that the administrations accomplish a higher request of mint participation. Also, Congress ordered a specific help like† status for Special Forces to block longstanding biases against the tip top, unpredictable, and mysterious part of America's arsenal.Congress' bits of knowledge in such manner have delivered critical profits in the previous hardly any years. Activity Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) uncovered an amazing renaissance in operational capacity. Little groups of coordinated warriors immediately settled associations with the administration of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance and capably applied America's capability against the Taliban. In this manner, various instances of v alor and Improvisation on the fly in Iraq and somewhere else are declaration to the requirement for and utility of Special Forces.In a universe of insurgency, the bosses of chaos† give complex and separate methods. 39 The Department of Defense has perceived the Importance of this special arm In the war on fear and allocated COM with a lead job In battling transnational psychological oppressor systems. Extreme lethargies' end quality has been expanded since 1 ,405 individuals in IFFY, to almost 53,000 faculty. 40 Army extraordinary powers, SEAL groups, and flight support have yet expanded. During the difficulties in Northern Ireland, the appearance of British soldiers in 1969 was from the start invited by Roman Catholics.But the military's ponderous techniques, for example, huge cordon-and-search tasks and the shooting of 13 regular citizens on Bloody Sunday in 1972, drove numerous Catholics into the arms of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Generally, counterinsurgency cr usades have quite often fizzled. This is particularly so when the counterinsurgency are remote soldiers battling on the extremists' domain.

The Book Of Job, Explained Essays - Book Of Job, Bible,

The Book Of Job, Explained The Book of Job isn't just a story, however a tale, rich with importance and exercises to be scholarly. I secured Position to be one of the most intriguing records with regards to the Bible, particularly on the grounds that it endeavors to justify human torment and the methods of the Lord. I can't help suspecting that the thought started things out, and a story was found to fit it, or one was made up, however that the whole explanation behind the Book of Job to be remembered for the Bible is for its motivation in instructing us that we should suffer what inconveniences we are given, since it is the Will of God. I have numerous inquiries regarding this book, none of which can be effortlessly replied by anybody living today: Who composed this story, and how could they realize what occurred in paradise? Did they simply observe Job enduring his misfortunes, possibly to recover them ten times when his confidence didn't turn? These are just a couple of my considerations as I read Job, howe ver generally speaking, I thought that it was an intriguing story that I needed to investigate in detail, and that is the reason I decided to compose on it. Occupation was an honorable man who lived in Uz with his seven children and three little girls. He claimed 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 burdens of bulls, 500 jackasses and numerous slaves. Every year, he held a dinner where Job would have every one of his kids purged, for dread that they may have trespassed and reviled God in their souls. On the day that the blessed messengers came to confirm before God, God called attention to the blaming holy messenger (Satan) how noble and deferential Job was to Him. Satan asserted that Job's activities and character started with shrewd and self-serving thought processes: Job is so exemplary and aware in light of the fact that he has no motivation to act in any case, yet if God somehow managed to give him hardship, he would revile the name of the Lord. Satan moves God to test Job, and hesit antly, God acknowledges. Here, we see Satan nudging the Lord, who should be all-powerful and knowledgable about everything, into testing one of his loyal workers for reasons unknown other than to demonstrate his steadfastness. This clarifies why God now and then strikes down the honorable for no clear explanation, yet it additionally makes us question whether God really has our wellbeing on a fundamental level. God appears to have the character of a little kid here, needing to maintain his name, to show Satan that he can too demonstrate that Job is loyal. On Earth, Job was blasted with mishap. Every one of his youngsters kicked the bucket of some disaster, his creatures were either taken or struck by lightning. Occupation didn't revile God, he legitimized the demonstration, what God gives, He can likewise remove. He gloated to Satan about how unwavering and equitable his worker Job was, similar to the little kid we considered him to be previously. Once more, Satan pushed God on, gua ranteeing that Job was as yet devoted and honorable on the grounds that he had not been influenced legitimately by God's test. He convinces God to test Job again. This time, Job's wellbeing is demolished in a most frightening structure. Occupation is shrouded in bubbles from head to toe so seriously, that he utilizes a bit of broken stoneware to scratch the dead substance off with. Now, Job's confidence in the Lord is tried by his significant other, who asked why he is still so dedicated to God. As we as a whole know, the hardest piece of confidence is to accept when others around you don't, and can persuade you that they are correct while you are incorrect. In any case, Job reproached his significant other and would not sin. Occupation had three companions: Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Namathite. These three companions knew about what happened to Job and came to offer their compassion and despondency. After about seven days of petitions, Job at long last separated and reviled the day he was conceived. He asked why life ought to be given to an individual who wants just demise, who has stopped to discover any an incentive throughout everyday life, who

Case #3 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

#3 - Case Study Example Advancement is shaping new thoughts and thinking of answers for the issues which emerge later on. It is an apparatus which the business people use as a chance to procure maintainability in the business and separating the item from that of the contenders. Using development, upper hand can be obtained and this empowers the organizations in securing a prevailing situation inside the business (Muller, Vã ¤likangas, and Merlyn, 2005). Development is vital for the associations in the cutting edge business condition. Developments permit organizations to oversee activities effectively and permit to concoct new thoughts which bolster the business. The adjustment in the area is one of the greatest factor which impacts on development. Culture of the economies aids the manner in which associations work and propose strategies through which the upper hand can be procured. The way of life of the general public, achievement factors previously, efficiency in the region, endeavors applied and the executives rehearses are predominant elements which help the procedure of advancement. In the pioneering arrangement, the components, for example, information sharing, advancement of capabilities, quality control, culture of the association, examine and improvement and accessibility of assets can be considered as significant patrons of the procedure. Every one of these components which win in the way of life decide the examination and execution of the organizations. Assignment of assets and arranging fitting strategies for using the assets are critical for the business. During the arranging and usage stage the business visionaries need to adjust fittingly to the procedure (Zayas, and Garcã ­a, 2008). The private venture business visionaries need to concentrate on the business tasks. This is another significant factor separated from advancement and advancement thoughts. Solid administration abilities and providing food precisely what the clients need are significant for dealing with the business (Fenwick, 2003). From the exploration, it

Popular Marketing Techniques for Small Businesses

Popular Marketing Techniques for Small Businesses Marketing is defined as the process of allowing your business to get noticed by individuals who may need or want your products or services.Unfortunately, a lot of small business have a great business idea yet fail in marketing it well. Thus, in order to increase  market share and stay top-of-mind of your customers, think about the popular marketing techniques for your company.Each marketing technique allows you to communicate the advantages and features of your product to your target audience. This is important in creating good will or establishing brand equity with your customers. Case in point, Apple invested much money in making billboards, television commercials, and magazines that display their products in a manner that makes their consumers feel connected towards their products.At the end of it all, it does not matter if you are a small business or a multimillion-dollar corporation. You would not be able to run a successful business if you remove the important marketing techniq ues from your investment.However, prior to starting your marketing techniques, think of the ideal customer you would like to reach. As soon as you have your ideal customer, you would have many marketing techniques to choose from. You can use various techniques for varying stages of your business life or you could use them once your business opens. © Shutterstock.com | faithieIn this article, we will look at six of these important techniques in some detail. These techniques are often called the marketing mix. These are a set of techniques, tactics, or actions used to promote a company’s brand or product for its market, namely, product, price, promotion, place, people, and processes.POPULAR MARKETING TECHNIQUESAs previously mentioned, here are the six popular marketing techniques you have to concentrate on when you market your product or service. These are sometimes called the six “Ps.” ProductProduct is an item that is created or built in order to satisfy the needs or wants of a target market. This product could be tangible or intangible. Hence, if we talk about the product, this could be a good or a service.First and foremost, you have to guarantee that you have the appropriate product to offer your market. Thus, as you develop your product, perform the necessary extensive research for your product’s life cycle. This means that you focus on your product from its growth phase, to its maturity phase, down to its sales decline phase.This is significant for you to take note of because you may want to reinvent your products in order to increase its demand once they get to the critical sales decline phase. In focusing on the product, you also should consider the following in your marketing techniques: (1) labeling, (2) branding, and (3) quality.To help you come up with the right techniques for your small business, focus on the product and ask yourself the following questions:What do the customers want from the product or service?How will the customers use the product or service?Where will the customers use the product or service?What characteristics must the product or service have to meet the needs of the customers?Are there any required characteristics that you missed out on?Did you create characteristics that are not necessary for the customer?What is the name of the product or service?Is the name catchy?What are the colors or sizes available (if it is a product)?How is this product or service distinct from your competitors’?How does the product look?A  product should deliver a level of performance at the minimum. If you work on other aspects of the marketing mix yet are unable to deliver on the product, then you would be unsuccessful and ineffective in your business.PricePrice is the amount your customer is willing to pay for your product or service. This is a critical part of marketing because it establishing your business’s profit and survival.Establishing an appropriate price for your product or service will aid you in becoming competitive and profitable. Begin with incorporating your costs when you produce and deliver your product or service. Then, research your target customers and peg how much they would want to pay for your product or service.If a gap exists between how much you are spending and with how much your target customers are willing to pay, you have to consider a couple of things. Either you have to decrease your costs or concentrate on another market. Just remember that when you adjust the price, this would have a large effect on your full marketing strategy and your product’s or service’s sales and demand.There are a few things to remember, however, when you establish your marketing techniques.if you are a new business and do not have a name for yourself yet, it is highly unlikely that your target customers would want to pay a steep price for your product or service. Even though they may want to pay higher prices for your product or service in the future, it is usually difficult to get them to do so as you begin your business.pricing shapes how your customers view you. Keep in mind that if you have low pricing, it may mean that you have an inferior product or service as customers compare your product or service with your competitors’. On the flipside, if your price is too high, the costs might exceed the benefits of your p roduct from the viewpoint of the customers.Learn how to price your product for maximum profit by watching this video. As you set your price you must think of your product’s or service’s perceived value. There are three main pricing techniques you can use:Market penetration pricing is a technique wherein you price your product or service initially at a low level so you can quickly reach a big fraction of the target market and start word-of-mouth. This technique works upon the belief that consumers can switch to your new brand because of your lower pricing.Market skimming pricing is a technique wherein you price the highest price initially so that customers are willing to pay. Once the demand of the first group of customers has been satisfied, your company can decrease the price that can attract another segment that is more sensitive to the price.Market neutral pricing is when prices are set by the market, with your prices set at the prices of your competitors’. The main advanta ge of the market neutral pricing technique is that it can work through any period of your business cycle. The main disadvantage is that your business may not be maximizing your profits since you only base it on the market.Moreover, here are a few questions you must ask yourself as you develop your marketing technique in terms of pricing:What are the costs that you incur in producing the product or service?What is the customers’ perceived value of your product or service?Do you think that a little price decline could sufficiently improve your share of the market?Could the present price of your product or service keep it on par with the price of the competitors’ products?PromotionPromotion  covers the methods you would use to sell and advertise your products or services. It can increase your sales, not to mention your brand recognition. Methods of promotion could take the form of social media, websites, e-newsletters, blogs, flyers and brochures, networking, word of mouth, adverti sing, cold calls, reward and loyalty programs, sponsorships, letter drops and mail-outs, and public relations activities like events and press releases.Promotion could be comprised of different variables like advertising, public relations, sales organization, and sales promotion. Advertising refers to the ways of communication that are being paid for, such as radio commercials, television ads, internet advertisements, and print media. More recently, there has been a movement from offline to online promotions. On the other hand, public relations focus on the ways of communication that is unpaid. This consists of exhibitions, press releases, seminars, sponsorship deals, events, and conferences.So you can start creating an effectual product/service promotion technique, you must go through the following questions first:How would you be able to send your marketing message to your probable customers?When do you think is the best time to promote your product or service?Would you be able to reach your probable customers through television advertisements?Should you use social media to promote your product or service?What are your competitors’ promotion techniques?Definitely, the mix of your promotional techniques and how you go about them rely on your budget, the message you want to convey, and your target market.PlacePlace as a focus of your marketing techniques answers  how your consumers would be able to buy your product or service. As a whole, this is your point of sale. Your product or service must be accessed by your potential customers. You have to make sure to catch the eye of your potential customers, making it easy for them to access your product or service.There are a few distribution channels you should consider, such as direct retail to the public via an outlet or a store; selling products through wholesalers; online retailing; and using consultants, distributors, or agents in selling your products.As you decide on the place, you must keep in mind your l ogistics and target market so as to bring to the people your products or services. You have to deeply understand your target market so you can efficiently position your product or service and distribute them. There are a number of distribution techniques you should consider, like exclusive distribution, franchising, intensive distribution, and selective distribution.As you create and develop your marketing technique for your place, consider the following questions first:Where do your customers search for your product or service?What sorts of stores do your probable customers go to? Do they shop in standalone stores, in a mall, online, or the supermarket?How can you get access to various distribution channels?How different is your distribution technique from your competitors?Would you need a good sales force?Would you need to go to trade fairs?Would you need to sell online?Whatever the case may be, keep in mind that in establishing your approach towards place, you may have to pay a p remium to get the right place. Actually, always remember the overused saying, “location, location, location.” PeopleKeep in mind there are two groups of people you have to consider.First are your potential customers. You should know that there should be a sufficient number of people in your market that would demand your product or service.Second are the people needed to bring your product or service to your market. You would have to deal with distributors, suppliers, wholesalers, employees, and stakeholders. You have to make sure that they comprehend the significance of offering quality products or services to your customers. This second set of people is significant in your marketing because they deliver your product or service. When you find the right people who believe in your product or service, it is most probable that the employees would perform their best. Moreover, they will be more open towards honest critique on your business and give their original thoughts and passion s that can increase your business.It is important to consider people in your marketing techniques because this can be a competitive advantage to your business.ProcessesProcesses refer to the procedures you have to go through to support your marketing objectives. This is important because they affect how your service is being provided.More importantly, a process that is well tailored can decrease your costs. These could be the processes of when you order new inventory, when you guarantee that your product or service is timely delivered, when you offer opportunities for your consumers to give their feedback, and when you always review your financial and sales reports.The good thing about monitoring your  processes is that you can tweak and enhance them as you go along as you seek to maximize profits and minimize costs.FINAL CONSIDERATIONSAll these considerations for marketing techniques combine product, price, promotion, place, people, and processes. In addition, they also impact one another. They compose the marketing techniques needed for a company to achieve business success.However, if you handle this mix incorrectly, it can take your business many years to achieve recovery. You need to understand this marketing mix well, through research and consultation among many people.

Fair Use Under Copyright Laws Essay - 1100 Words

Fair Use Under Copyright Laws (Essay Sample) Content: Student nameCourseInstructorInstitution6/05/2015Fair use under copyright laws.The USA congress is mandated to promote science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authours and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. This responsibility of the congress is cleary stated in the US constitution (Ariticle 1 section 8). In an effort to serve it purpose the congress enacted laws to protect intellectual property. Among the acts passed by the congress is is the copyright Act 17 U.S.C.A Section 101-108.Copyright law extends to all literal work.For one to be issued with copyright protection intellectual activity must be determined and the work being protected should be original. The owner of literar work enjoys five basic protection under the copyrights laws. This laws restricts the use of intellectual material other than in the ways defined by the act as within Fair use.Fair use of a document is an unauthrorised way of exploiting an intellectual work that does not infring the copyright of the author(). In evaluating fair use one should consider some of these aspects,the purpose and character of use ,the substantiality in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole ,nature of copyrighted work and the effect of use upon the market value of the copyrighted work.These guidelines do not give a discreet definition of fair use. Due to this effective fair use of documents can only be analysised through examples. One of the clear example outlined by the copyright law is the photocopying of documents by classroom teachers for student use. This according to the evaluation of the above is a non profitable venture that does not affect the marketability of the written document. Libraries are aslo allowed to photocopy documents but only for archival purposes.Critical analysis of adocument also qualifies for fair use. Though the effect of criticism is undetermined due to diverse response it may get from the targete market. Negative criticism may lower the profitability of a document. Therefore fair use of a document melts down to the purpose and the effects of the reproduced document on the copyrighted work.Copy Right ProtectionExclusive legal rights held by copyright owner.Copyright owner is termed as the author or creator of a work that is protected by copyright laws of the USA. Copyright law extends to a wide range of artistic works such as books, music and films. The law also clear states the rights enjoyed by copyright owners. This are referred to as exclusive legal rights.One of the legit rights of copyright owners is the right to reproduce the protected work. This ensures that the owner is able to meet demand of the market by increasing the quantity of their products through reproduction. IT also ensures total profits to the owner as this right is restricted only to the original developer whivh cuts out pirates. Original producers also enjoy the right to produce derivative works from the prote cted work.Derivatives works help in promoting marketability of the protected work. For example in the cases of books these works maybe the illustrated versions of the book or even translation. This help in widening the market of one single product therefore ensuring one benefits fully from their invention. Copyright laws also guarantees the original producer the right to distribute their product.Distribution right ensures that the product reaches the target group, this protection gives the producer satisfaction of seeing their work get consumed by the intended groups. In addition to this it also offers the right to perform. This is in relation to protected works that encompass musical arts and drama. In addition to performing one also has the right to publicly display their arts. These right also incorporate the use of sound though it is not clearly stated in the act.Trade secrets and PatentsTrade secrets are ideas or methodologies employed by a firm to edge out competition. The co mpetitor does not actually know of these methods that why they are termed as trade secrets. On the other hand patent rights are judicial protections offered on new processes, composition of matterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as well as to any design pertaining manufacture of new machine (Chisun. 1989). Patents allow the holder to exclude all other rival firms from using their design or invention .The pan tee may require payments from this rivals in order to allow them to use the patented machine or method.The two, patents and trade secret are similar in that they are both exclusively available to one firm. In the case of trade secret only one firm is aware hence uses this knowledge to beat other firms in the market and win greater market shares. In the case of patents they are legally offered to a single firm by the government for a unique invention. This gives the patentee firm an added advantage during completion in production. It also earns the firm royalties. Therefore both are great business co mpetencies. The...

Alzheimer s Disease Is Caused By Genetic Lifestyle /...

For most people. Alzheimer’s disease is caused by genetic lifestyle/environmental factors which can affect the brain over time Sometimes (Less than 5% of the time) it is caused by genetic changes. Still not fully understood-effects on the brain is clear. Damages and kills brain cells. Brain affected by it has many fewer cells and connections with surviving cells More brain cells die=brain shrinkage. When doctors examine brain tissue-they find two types of abnormalities Plaques. Clumps of protein-beta amyloid. Can damage and destroy brain cells in many ways such as interfering with cell communication. But, the real cause of cell death is not known-these protein clumps are a suspect Tangles. Brain cells depend on internal support†¦show more content†¦Forget conversations, appointments or events, and not recalling them later Frequently misplacing possessions and putting them in weird places Getting lost in places that are familiar to them. After a while forgetting familiar people and objects as well. Trouble finding things and expressing their thoughts in conversations Thinking and reasoning Causes difficulty concentrating and thinking overall usually about math. Multitasking can be very difficult and patients usually forget financing responsibilities. Making judgments and decisions Responding to everyday problems. Such as accidents in the car or on the stove. Planning and performing familiar tasks Usually routine activities take steps to do and even then are a struggle through the progression. Eventually people will forget how to perform basic tasks Changes in personality and behavior Brain changes can also affect Alzheimer s patients. Patients may have†¦. Depression Apathy Social withdrawal Mood swings Distrust Irritability aggressiveness Changes in sleeping habits Wandering Loss of inhibitions Delusions Important skills such as dancing, singing, enjoy old songs, engaging in hobbies, telling stories, and reminisce. Information learned earlier in life are the latest to be lost because these abilities get lost as the disease progresses. The part of the brain that has this information is affected

Written Response For Buddhism Response - 1607 Words

Gloria Otomewo Eric Weber Phil 112 Test 3 09/30/2017 Written Response for Buddhism 1. Legend says the Buddha was originally born Siddhartha Gautama and his father was a prince of the Shakya tribe. The legend is that he was conceived after his mother’s â€Å"miraculous† encounter with a white elephant and his mother passed on a week after his birth. His father took great measures to prepare Siddhartha to succeed him. Raised in a life of luxury and affluence, things changed when he visited a nearby town and saw suffering first hand. According to the legend, Siddhartha at the age of 29 after a moment of realization decided to leave home (The Great Going Forth). He left the luxury of home taking nothing with him and set forth into the world to seek†¦show more content†¦Lastly Suffering or Sorrow. According to the text, this refers to the fact that life, when lived in a typical manner can never be fully satisfying because of its constant change. Even in the midst of pleasure, we are always aware that pleasure is short-lived. The Sanskrit word for this is duhkha. Buddha rejected the notion of a permanent soul but believed in rebirth. Buddhism proposes that certain elements of personality (not necessarily a soul) that make up an individual can recombine and continue from one lifetime to another while karma determines how an individual will be reborn and his/her life’s circumstances. (pages 131-132) 3. (a) The Eightfold Path and its eight â€Å"steps† are the foundation of a program that the Buddha believed will lead people towards liberation from the impermanence and suffering of reality. It is also known as the middle way because it is a path of moderation between self-indulgence and asceticism as previously stated in question (1). (page 134). (b) In Buddhist teaching, To Live Is to Suffer simply means that being alive and having a body means that we as humans have to deal with the uncertainty of the future and our inability to change the past. We get to experience the many feelingsShow MoreRelatedAp World History Dbq Buddhism1014 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism began by Buddha himself preaching his enlightenment message on his view on the world and how humans should, and the best way to, succeed in the world. However in the 6th century BCE the government had fallen and there was period of instability until the Sui Dynasty took over, during this period was when Buddhism began to majorly spread. After the fall of the Han dynasty, there were many responses to the spread of Buddhism throughout China between the 6th century BCE and 570 CE. BuddhismRead MoreSpread of Buddhism in China834 Words   |  3 Pages Buddhism arrived in China by the first century C.E. by way of the Silk Road. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was me t with positivity, but as the centuries passed, the Chinese began to view it in a negative light. Additionally, during a period of disunity and political instability, the Chinese peasants welcomed Buddhism, but as Buddhism became more popular, Chinese aristocracy and government saw it as a threat to their power and moved to discredit its movement. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positivelyRead MoreAp World Dbq 2004772 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Buddhism began in India, it gradually transferred to China in the 200s. There, it was met by mixed reviews in all classes. Some dynasties preferred its philosophy and promise of afterlife to the rigid Confucian ideals that were previously imposed although the Chinese turned to Buddhism for it promises of eternal enlightenment during times of hardship and invasion, the period that followed led to many attempts to reconcile the religion with the traditional Confucianism, increasing many viewsRead MoreChin The Four Noble Truths1353 Words   |  6 Pa gesthe spread of Buddhism. Before this new way of life could take hold, however, the Chinese people had to learn the teachings of Buddha, such as the first sermon preached by Buddha in the fifth century B.C.E., known as â€Å"The Four Noble Truths.† Although Buddhism eventually became popular throughout China, there was opposition to the new beliefs and Chinese people struggled with replacing their old beliefs, such as Confucianism and Taoism, with this new, strange belief system. In response, Chinese scholarsRead MoreThe Response to the Spread of Buddhism in China Differed According to Ones Social Position594 Words   |  3 PagesThe response to the spread of Buddhism in China differed according to one’s social position. Confucian scholars and the emperor attacked Buddhism as an outlandish, barbaric belief. â€Å"The Memorial of Buddhism† written by Han Yu, a Confucian scholar, opposes Buddhism when the emperor decides to bring â€Å"the finger bone of Buddha† into the Chinese palace. He shows the unjust actions of the emperor by referring back to Confucian teachings such as keeping â€Å"[ghosts and spirits] at a distance†. The scholarRead MoreChanges and Innovations in Japanese Literature in the Medieval Era951 Words   |  4 Pageswarfare not seen to that extent before. A significant feature, if not the most significant feature, of the Kamakura Period is the increased presence of Buddhist teachings and ideas within texts, permeating its way through all types lf literature in response to the religious immersion throughout Japan from the continent. Beginning with the most trivial of changes, new technical aspects have been added to poetry by the writers in the Shinkokinshu: honkadori, taigendome, and the multiple consecutiveRead MoreSummary Of Genji : A Lover Who Transcends The Boundary Of The Heian Court1596 Words   |  7 Pages Although the tale was written about and intended for a small audience of about 5,000, readership has extended globally, influencing writers and relating to contemporary readers. It is read, interpreted, and taught in various forms of analytical literature and serves as a model for literary production for adaptations and translations and re-creation in such media as painting, drama, books, fashion, food, design, musicals, films, animation, and comics (Shirane 9). Written for the high-ranking classRead MoreBuddhism, The Eightfold Path, Nirvana, And The Wheel Of Dharma1580 Words   |  7 PagesI was born in Nepal, and I lived there for the first twelve years of my life. While there, I went to school and studied Buddhism. I learned about his life and the philosophies he kept and practiced. Also, I learned that he was a great leader with great ideas. Some of these ideas are the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold path, Nirvana, fundamental wisdoms, the theory of karma and rebirth, the five precepts, and the Wheel of Dharma. These have influenced many people over the past twenty-five centuriesRead MoreThe Origins And Central Beliefs Of Islam1735 Words   |  7 PagesThree Theologies for Thee The origins and central beliefs of Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity should be common knowledge to understand our world today and its history. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that professes that there is only one god. Muhammad is the last messenger of the god Allah. It’s the world’s fastest growing religion and the second largest in the world. Muslims make up 23% of the world’s population. Islam teaches that Allah is peaceful, all-minded, and unique, and he hasRead MoreEssay about Buddhist Religion Experience: Personal Narrative1521 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to my interview with the Buddhist that instructed the meditation service, every Monday and Friday they have a meditation service for the 16th Karmapa meditation from 8:00pm to 8:30pm. This center is part of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism (Anonymous). Upon arriving, I realized that it was in someone’s home. Many Buddhist offer their homes for Buddhist centers and are unpaid for their services. However, they do accept donations. Before entering the house, we had to remove our shoes

OU vs. U French Pronunciation

The letter u is one of the most difficult sounds in the French language, at least for English speakers, both to pronounce and to distinguish from ou. Some tips and sound files can help you hear the difference and say the words correctly. Sounds Like Soup In French, ou is pronounced more or less like the ou in soup. The French u, on the other hand, has no English equivalent: The closest sound is also the ou in soup, but the  u sound  is created further forward in the mouth. The following words are pronounced the same except for the vowel, so you will be able to see how the different pronunciations can make a very big difference in meaning. The words are grouped by alphabetical sections to make locating them easier and paired, with the u word listed first and the ou term  second.   Bu Through Joue Click on the words to hear how each one is pronounced. When two words are listed on the same line, they are homophones (pronounced identically). bu - past participle  of boire (to drink)   |    le but - goalla boue - mud   |   le bout - tip la bà »che - logla bouche - mouth le bureau - desk, officele bourreau - torturer le cul - ass   |   q - the letter qle cou - neck   |   le coup - blow dessus - on topdessous - underneath du - contraction of de le   |   dà » - past participle of devoir (to have to)doux - sweet eu - past participle of avoir (to have)   |   u - the letter uou - or   |   oà ¹ - where je jure - I swearle jour - day le jus - juicela joue - cheek Lu Through Pour From  lu, the past participle of  lire  (to read), to  pour  (for), youll find major differences in meaning depending or whether u or ou are used in various French words. lu - past participle of lire (to read)le loup - wolfmà » - past participle of mouvoir (to move)   |   la mue - moltingmou - soft   |   la moue - poutnu - nakednous - we, uspu - past  participle of pouvoir  (power)  Ã‚  |   Ãƒ §a  pue  - that smells (from  puer)   un pou - lousela puce - fleale pouce - thumb   |   la pousse - sproutle pull - sweaterla poule - henpur - purepour - for La Rue Through Vous Pairing u with r (and e) yields the word street—rue—in French, but adding ou to that same combination of letters creates the word  roue  (wheel). la rue - streetla roue - wheelle russe - Russianrousse - red-headed  su - past participle of savoir (to know)un sou - cent   |   sous - undertu - you   |   tu - past participle of taire (to be quiet)   |   il tue - he kills (from tuer)tout - all   |   la toux - coughle tutu - tutu (ballet skirt)le toutou - doggievu - past participle of voir (to see)   |   la vue - viewvous - you

Entrepreneurial Success - 737 Words

Entrepreneurs ONE: What kind of person tends to be successful as an entrepreneur? In the book Small Business Management: An Entrepreneurial Emphasis, the authors portray an entrepreneur as confident of his or her abilities, as a risk taker because often they use their own cash, because if they have left a secure position with a company they are placing their family at some risk albeit the kinds of risks an entrepreneur takes is considered moderate (Longenecker, et al, 2005, p. 16). Moreover, the authors offer six categories to describe the traits, skills, and other aspects of the proto-typical entrepreneur. Those six categories include: a) commitment and determination (entrepreneurs are tenacious, decisive, and persistent); b) leadership (entrepreneurs are team builders and they are honest in their business relationships); c) opportunity obsessive (entrepreneurs are acutely aware of customer needs and market realities); d) tolerant of risk, ambiguity, and uncertainty (see risk-taker above); e) Cre ativity, self-reliance, ad adaptability (being flexible, open-minded, and uncomfortable with the status quo defines an entrepreneur); and e) motivated to excel (being goal-oriented and fully aware of their own flaws and weaknesses is important) (Longenecker, 16). Are entrepreneurs working in corporations different? According to Morris, et al, some managers that act out entrepreneurial behaviors in a revolutionary manner tend to cross the line of good judgmentShow MoreRelatedEntrepreneurial Spirit950 Words   |  4 PagesThe three pillars of GCUs College of Business are Entrepreneurial Spirit, Innovation and Servant Leadership. These are three key characteristics that are critical in building a strong foundation for students to succeed in their professional growth and in business. This paper reviews each of these pillars and how they apply personally to my work environment and career development. Entrepreneurial Spirit The entrepreneurial spirit is composed of multiple characteristics including but not limitedRead MoreThe World Is Flat By Thomas Friedman1220 Words   |  5 PagesSome of the way these firms are achieving this is through vertical integration, acquisition and using a Greenfield approach. This is successful because Indian workers are already used to a very diverse workforce. Another approach that is gaining success is firms being pocket multinationals meaning that acquire small businesses abroad and use those small businesses to maintain a presence. A benefit of being a pocket multinational is having access to new technology, products and markets but mergingRead MoreSlowly Evolving Organizations Face Extinction1905 Words   |  8 PagesPinkett: â€Å"The Entrepreneur’s Mindset† This video is about Randall Pinkett who first introduces himself about how he always had the entrepreneurial spirit when he was a kid selling lemonade and his toys and during his college years selling relic. He won the fourth season of Apprentice and is the chairman and CEO of BCT company. His speech will be focusing about the entrepreneurial mindset and the two reasons why it is important which is that we are in a tough economic time where those who survive are thoseRead MoreTypes Of Company Traits That Builds And Sustain Companies Growth1459 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove chances for survival. Multiple studies on business success have found similar traits shared by successful companies. A global quantitative research is suggested for more accurate results of successful characteristics. Companies’ Success and Failure Based on Traits A study by Kelly (1997), surveyed 30 companies that have survived for over 75 years. The study showed that organizations which survived the longest achieve long-term success and sustainability through harmony and adaptation, expandingRead MoreSavvy Entrepreneurial Firm991 Words   |  4 PagesSavvy Entrepreneurial Firm Starting a business requires many factors to be successful. 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Both groups live lavish lifestylesRead MoreEntrepreneurial Opportunity Analysis736 Words   |  3 PagesEntrepreneurial Opportunity: Existing Product, Emerging Market Entrepreneurial opportunities can be found through many sources, but the entrepreneurs own observations are often the most valuable. This includes market knowledge generated as a consumer, such as the authors consumer knowledge of the marijuana industry (Hisrich, Peters, Shepherd, 2013). With this knowledge, the author has been able to identify a need for a heated tool for use with concentrates, both at the manufacturing and consumerRead MoreJim Collins : A Successful Habits Of Visionary Companies987 Words   |  4 Pagescultivate and remain successful as a company, entrepreneurs are to already have this great idea. If not, it will bound to fail, after all there is no formal planning behind it to support and foster success. However, as pointed out, it is often the case that visionary companies experience low entrepreneurial success from the start, yet in the long term they proof to be successful. This is because having or waiting for a great idea shifts away the focus of creating a company. In the second shattered mythRead MoreFocus On Improved Entrepreneurial Spirit1035 Words   |  5 PagesFocus On Improved Entrepreneurial Spirit to Generate Higher Taxes By Mwangi Wanjumbi During a recent talent alignment seminar Gregg, a Kenyan of British origin shared some interesting experiences. The non-governmental organizational executive had proceeded abroad on a month’s business trip. Alongside, he temporarily delegated his responsibilities to Monica, his wife, who is also a colleague at work. But upon his return, Gregg was disturbed that operations had not been as smooth as he could haveRead MoreThe Success Of Success At School1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe average student in a developed country spends 17.7 years in school. Generally, their success within these years of learning is measured by their grades and development but rarely on success in their careers after school. However, despite what many teachers stress to their students, being successful in school does not ensure a successful career in business as this success requires different skills and personality traits. A narrow view is often taken where only western countries are compared. When

The importance of the pop video in promoting and marketing the work of pop stars or bands Free Essays

Explain the importance of the pop video in promoting and marketing the work of pop stars or bands. Refer briefly to the development of genre over time. Music videos are an important marketing tool for the music artists and their record labels, offering a huge amount of visibility that can be cheaply and swiftly put into a wide range of television programmes. We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of the pop video in promoting and marketing the work of pop stars or bands or any similar topic only for you Order Now An interesting or memorable video can also enhance the popularity of the song, causing it to become an even bigger success and therefore selling more copies of the song, as with AHA- Take on me. Their song sank without a trace until released with a great video, making an astounding comeback. The pop video also means that instead of having to listen for new bands on the radio or from friends, you can watch for them on the television. There are many channels now thriving from the business of pop videos, such as MTV, giving artists permanent places to be seen and heard, therefore selling more music. One of the early pop videos was bohemian rhapsody by queen, being just them on stage with some digitally added features also. But now as the genre has evolved, so has the video aspect, with special effects, famous movie directors and time and money being used. Thriller by Michael Jackson has a short movie which cost i700000 to make, but sold 50000000 copies. 205 words Analyse the appeal of a specific pop/rock video as a marketing tool for the record company, you might like to explore: who owns the record company the artists’ record is released on; how the video was commissioned and made; how the video fits in the marketplace in which it was released; where the video has been shown. Blur – coffee and T. V. was written and sung by the band’s guitarist Graham coxon. This video helps market the song to the targeted audience (teens), using an interesting animated milk carton. Although the song is about a lost son, and the family looking for him, it’s made less realistic and therefore less boring by substituting the milk carton for a person. Teens can relate more easily to a cartoon, and something quirky and original like this becomes a sensation fast, leaving the video and song as a must-see, must-have! This video is further aimed towards teens by showing it on modern music channels (MTV, kerrang, etc). The record is released on EMI, a record company owned by Thorn EMI, which is also interested in lighting, retail outlets, computer software and appliances. Interesting and memorable videos can be a much better marketing tool than the song can, such as coffee and T. V. where it’s a mini story, with a beginning, middle and end. You can see this as it still makes sense with no song. The video in this case made the song so popular that it was released as a single the same year it was released on album. Further proving just how a video can make all the difference in earnings for the record company. Even with the popularity of the video and song though, blur is promoted and represented with little reference to the company itself, only a mention at the beginning of the song under the name. But this doesn’t matter as long as the video is seen by lots of people. This video was a real hit because of the aspect of being free, and away from home for teens, and also the cute, everyday item with life of its own – this became a sensation across Britain. 01 words Create a hand- drawn or photo story board for a pop video, focusing on the key moments rather than every line of the lyrics. You should imagine you have been commissioned by a record company: you could include the brief given by the company and your evaluation of the finished product, focusing on how successful a marketing tool you think your video will be. I think that my video will be a successful marketing tool for th e song it will accompany. This is because the target audience will be teens, and the video features a real- life teen scenario. It’s about the struggle of a boy trying to get a girl he likes to notice him, and eventually they ‘fall in love’. This will appeal to teens as it’s their age group shown, but also because it shows a very real situation, and brings forward one of the biggest parts of a teen’s life; dating. This will interest teens as it’s something they can relate to, and an interesting topic that could possibly help them with dating. The close- ups in the video take us almost into the mind of the character, and as we only let people we trust get that close, they make for an intimate shot. This is an attention-grabbing shot and makes you concentrate on the video. Also, split screen is used to show what each character is doing at the same time, i. e. there is one where they are passing each other, and you can see both their faces. These shots are interesting also, as you get 2 different points of view, showing the ‘first indications’ of romance in one case. The rest of the video is basically long and medium shots of the characters going about their lives, with the boy in love with this girl. This supports the lyrics, and echoes them in a visual image that will help the song tenfold by providing an interesting video. This will stick in the minds of teens for the reason that it’s part of their lives. I think this easy to understand, and relate-to love- flick video will help teens feel involved in the artists songs, therefore boosting sales. How to cite The importance of the pop video in promoting and marketing the work of pop stars or bands, Papers

Corporate Governance Practices At Reliance Media Industries Limited

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance Practices At Reliance Media Industries. Answer: Recommendations that are based on corporate governance practices at Reliance Media Industries Limited Company Corporate governance refers to a system that comprises of practices, processes, and rules through which a company or an organization is both controlled and directed. Essentially, Corporate Governance normally comprises of an act that ensures the interests of the company as well of its numerous stakeholders such as customers, management, shareholders, the community, government, financiers, and suppliers are well balanced. Based on the corporate governance report of Reliance media industries, it is quite apparent that there are various practices that are embraced by the company in order to ensure that it maintains a positive and valuable working relationship with its numerous stakeholders (Madhani, 2014). For instance, reliance media makes use of various corporate governance practices that include among others use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through offering donations, giving environmental funds, and ensuring that it treats employees in a better way to empower them give ba ck to their respective communities or societies. That apart, Reliance Media Industries in its endeavor to embrace corporate governance also makes use of various committees, reports, and other transparent documents in order to ensure that the highest levels of corporate governance are upheld by the company (Larcker Tayan, 2015). The use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by Reliance Media to promote Corporate Governance Practices in the Company Reliance Media Company embraces Corporate Governance by ensuring that it has put in place a committee with clear terms of reference. Among other responsibilities and terms required by the committee, they include: Formulation and recommendation towards the board an effective CSR responsibility that depicts the various activities which should be undertaken by the organization in compliance with the provisions which have been stipulated in the Companies Act 2012 and the rules that are made there under. Recommend the amount of expenditure that should be incurred or spend in the CSR activities. Monitor implementation of CSR policy of Reliance Media limited from time to time. Approval of Corporate Sustainability reports and also oversees the effective implementation of numerous sustainability activities such as conservation of the environment (Shah Ramamoorthy, 2014). How Reliance Media Limited uses Corporate Social Responsibility in embracing Governance Practices The Use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) It is prudent to note that Reliance Media limited usually ensures that Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is actually at the core of its CSR philosophy and it has continued to ensure that this becomes a top priority. For instance the companys CSR teams at the manufacturing department positively and regularly interact with the neighboring community in various areas or divisions such as in health, development of infrastructure, and in education (Lattemann, 2014). The company( Reliance Media Limited) through its manufacturing department thus ensures that the communities around them are not only provided with safe drinking water but enjoy benefits that emanate from enhanced village infrastructure as well as construction of schools in the neighborhood. That apart, Reliance media also engages in positive CSR through donation of relief as well as general assistance in circumstances where there is occurrence of any natural disasters within such communities. In collaboration with numerous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and other relevant partners, Reliance Media Limited also gets involved in various health initiatives and community development activities (Singh Verma, 2014). The company, Reliance Media Limited, is highly interested in ensuring that there is conservation of the environment and therefore it has ensured that funds are allocated towards this worthy cause. For instance, Reliance Media has ensured that funds are set aside to be used in various environmental activities such as tree plantation, effluent treatment, and even in treatment of hazardous wastes. Better Employees One of the significant endeavors that have been made by Reliance Media in order to embrace Corporate Governance is that it has ensured that its employees are well treated. This has been made possible through the establishment of the Employee Stock Option Scheme. This is actually one of the broadest programs that has so far been quite successful in the company and is known to cover a large number of employees (Yadav Jain, 2016). This has indeed played a significant role in enhancing corporate governance at Reliance Media Limited. This program is quite important for employees at Reliance Media because it effectively facilitates not only the delegation o authority in the company but it also ensures that both integrity and governance are well maintained. Moreover, this program is quite prudent for the company because it has ensured that there is total alignment and integration of individual interests with the companys growth imperatives. The use of Committees in embracing Corporate Governance at Reliance Media Limited Reliance Media Company has a constant endeavor of ensuring that there is adoption of the best governance practices as stipulated in the International Codes of Corporate Governance and as it is effectively practices by renowned global companies in the world. Apart from the fact that the company uses Corporate Social responsibilities and transparent reports in order to enhance corporate governance in its realms, it is important to note that the company also makes use of a committee to ensure its goals and objectives are well achieved (Taylor, 2015). For instance, Reliance Media limited actually has an independent Board Committee that not only deals with matters or issues to do with Corporate Governance and Stakeholders Interface but also deals with the nomination of its Board members. The Use of Reports and Transparencies by Reliance Media in Corporate Governance Practices Using of appropriate reports and transparent records is one of the major ways that Reliance Media Company uses in order to enhance Corporate Governance practices. For instance, Reliance Media not only has a designated Lead Independent Director that has a defined role, but it also ensures that there is a constant review of all the appropriate securities related filings with the Stock Exchanges (Yadava Sinha, 2016). In addition to that, all the securities are also reviewed after every quarter by investors as well as the Shareholders Grievance Committee that comprises of the companys Directors. In addition to that, Reliance Media Limited has also developed procedures and policies to enhance disclosures thus embracing corporate governance practices. References Larcker, D., Tayan, B. (2015). Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Pearson Education. Lattemann, C. (2014). On the convergence of corporate governance practices in emerging markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(2), 316-332. Madhani, P. M. (2014). Corporate governance and disclosure practices of Indian firms: An industry perspective. Shah, S., Ramamoorthy, V. E. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Indian Story Comes a Full Circle. In Soulful Corporations (pp. 199-235). Springer India. Singh, A., Verma, P. (2014). CSR@ 2%: A new model of corporate social responsibility in India. Taylor, K. (2015). Learning from the Co-operative Institutional Model: How to Enhance Organizational Robustness of Third Sector Organizations with More Pluralistic Forms of Governance. Administrative Sciences, 5(3), 148-164. Yadav, R. K., Jain, R. (2016). Customer's Perception Towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)-A Case Study of Reliance Life Insurance. World Scientific News, 42, 267. Yadava, R. N., Sinha, B. (2016). Scoring Sustainability Reports Using GRI 2011 Guidelines for Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Leading Public and Private Indian Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 138(3), 549-558.

Child abuse and Neglect

Question: Discuss about the Child abuse and Neglect. Answer: Introduction: Child abuse is the maltreatment in which a child is physically, sexually and emotionally harassed or neglected either by parents or caregiver. The actions and failure to act by the parents or the caregivers would result in physical harm, emotional or psychological distress (Damashek and Chaffin 2012). The child maltreatment includes the neglect, physical or sexual abuse, emotional abuse or exploitation (Sperry and Widom 2013). According to World Health Organization, child abuse is defined as the physical and emotional ill treatment, negligence or exploitation that affects the childs health, development, survival or dignity in context to relationships with parents or caregivers (World Health Organization 2014). World Health Organization recognizes child abuse as a major global problem that is impairing the lifelong physical and mental well being affecting their physical and social development (Stoltenborgh, Bakermans-Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn 2013). World Health Organization has d eveloped step wise policy development to prevent child abuse or neglect. There are several phases for the development of policy for child abuse or neglect. There are three main phases involving the planning, designing and leading of the policy, formulation of the policy, approval and proper endorsement of the policy tools (Gerston 2014). The policy development requires workforce, alternate care for children, and better access to resources of health to the children and the families for the implementation of protective services that are effective for the children (Hill 2014). The policy area also focuses on the justice system operating towards the victims of child abuse or health. The part one is the setting up the scene for studying the importance of development of policies for the child abuse or neglect. This phase also covers the relation of the policy to legislation, general considerations regarding the scope and demand for the child abuse or neglect prevention policy (Anderson 2014). It also takes into account the existing policies on child abuse or neglect mainstreaming and generation of policy on child abuse or neglect. The part two is the actual development of policy in response to child abuse or neglect (Birkland 2014). In the phase one, the initiation of the process of policy development takes place. It is a multi stage process. Firstly, there is assessment of the situation. It includes the statistics, global burden of child abuse or neglect and the overall scenario of child abuse affecting globally. Secondly, after the assessment, there is creation of awareness regarding the child abuse or neglect. During the third step, there is identification of l eadership and political commitment. The fourth step consists of the involvement of the stakeholders and creation of ownership. The phase two encompasses of the formulation of the policy (Kickbusch and Gleicher 2012). This phase consists of three steps; the first step comprises of the defining the framework, the second step is the setting of objectives and goals and the selection of intervention strategies to prevent the child abuse or neglect and the third step is the ensuring of the policy leading to action. The third phase is the seeking of approval from different stakeholders, government and endorsements from the state. Set up of the scene Child abuse is a serious offence and thousands of children fall a prey to abuse or neglect. Victims of child abuse suffer difficulties in their lives and hamper their physical, emotional and psychological development. The children are the foundation of a future generation and their disrupted development would greatly affect the development on a national level. The children who are under the age of 18 years experience physical, sexual and emotional maltreatment, negligence and exploitation that potentially affect the health, development, survival and dignity in children. About 14 million children are subjected to abuse as reported by International Statistics on child abuse (Pipe, Lamb, Orbach and Cederborg 2013). Global awareness is required in context to child abuse and World Health Organization is taking initiatives through the meetings, setting up of policies and different prevention strategies on child abuse or neglect. The child abuse related rules and regulations are being addresses by every country to create awareness, take steps to prevent it by sharing common objectives, visions and strategies (Allwood and Widom 2013). The main focus is the formulation of policies which focuses the attention on the child abuse or neglect issue to obtain optimum resources that are required to address the issue. The policy development should also lead to the appropriations of the legislatives and making of a solid budget for allocation. The child abuse policy would initiate community and national level interventions that would avoid the overlapping and gaps in the development of programs. The policy on child abuse or neglect is basically a written document that mentions the joint actions taken by the government and nongovernmental organizations. The policy is made with an intention to create awareness, mutual understanding about the seriousness of the present situation on child abuse, articulation of the ethical principles that clearly states and justify the guide action (Blank and Burau 2013). It also generates vision on the undertaken actions, action framework, and the definition of institutional responsibilities and coordination mechanisms that engages a variety of organizations. It is considered as a set of principles that guide the decision making and proposed framework for the activities. Concisely, the child abuse or neglect policy is a document that chalks out the basic principles, defining goals, objectives, actions that are prioritized, mechanisms for controlling and preventing the child abuse or neglect injuries and reduction of the related physical and men tal consequences. The child abuse is measured in a range of situations that define the reasons. The emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, family violence and sexual abuse are the types of child abuse. The emotional abuse is the emotional and psychosocial abuse of the child. Some parents are emotionally abuse or be violent while treating their children. Children can be emotionally abused at homes as well as in schools. In Australia, child neglect refers to the situations in which the childs needs are not fulfilled by the parents or the caregivers in context to food, shelter, and clothing, access to medical care, love, support and education. The physical abuse in Australia is encountered in domestic violence in Australia and parents physically abuse their children. The Australian community is raising recognition in terms of child abuse or neglect. The policy is related to legislation as it gets ratified in becoming the part of the legislation. The introduction of new laws that formulate a policy establishing a system at the national level for the prevention of child abuse or neglect and the development of the policy is the most important step (Widom, Czaja and DuMont 2015). The only difference lies between a policy and legislation is that policy is not a legal document and legislation consists of laws enacted by law makers. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child imposes implications for the protection of child from abuse or neglect. The policy document signing shows the willingness of the countries to abide by the proposed set goals and principles. The ratification and signing of international treaty that provides a framework that is legal and applied to governments at the national levels that helps in increasing the accountability, policy development, legislative reform and provide a supportive environment f or the child abuse or neglect prevention. The civil societies also use the international agreements to advocate reformations in the laws for the countries. The World Health Assembly resolutions are adopted by regional committees, World Health Organization in the making of policy by the policy makers that lays the foundation for political support in making of national policies. The health sector plays an important role in taking care for the child abuse victims and not necessarily considering the prevention of the child abuse or neglect. The leadership role comprises of the assessment of the initial situation, raising awareness among the government partners, advocate and create, draft policies. The ministry of health collects data from the sectors and provides evidence based research is the catalytic role. The coordinating role is the main function to overcome the barriers that are institutional between the sectors and provide a collaborative environment. It also provides a supportive role by improving the hospital based data for better monitoring of the evaluation methods. If the political leaders are made aware regarding the seriousness of the child abuse or neglect problem, then the ground is set for the creation of national policy on the child abuse or neglect. Development of policy in response to child abuse or neglect The execution of policy development occurs in three phases. The initiation of process of policy development and identification of the roles of main stakeholders, the drafting of policy is the second phase and the third phase comprises of the endorsement and official approval of the policy. The phase one comprises of four steps including assessment of the situation, raising awareness, identification of the leadership and political commitments and final step is the involvement of the stakeholders and creation of ownership. The phase two consists of three steps like the defining of the framework, setting of the objectives and interventions and the third step is the leading of the policy into action. Finally, the third phase is the seeking of approval from the government and stakeholder and getting state endorsements (Nanda and Pring 2012). Initiation of process of policy development This phase consists of the assessment of the current scenario with respect to child abuse or neglect, creating awareness for the issue, political sense of leadership and commitment and involvement of stakeholders. For the assessment of a situation, a good understanding is required regarding the epidemiology, intervention, existing policies of child abuse or neglect and a n analysis of stakeholders. This assessment step helps in widening the scope for the directed policy making where every type of child abuse is tackled and linked to the health strategies and plans. The epidemiological assessment is the collection of data at the national level. It gives a clear picture of the incidence of child abuse, causes, risks and other protective factors. The intervention assessment gives a clear view of the existing interventions that are I tended to prevent child abuse or neglect. It also helps to reduce the harmful consequences of the child abuse. The assessment of the existing health policie s, laws and regulations would help to frame the new policy. The implementation of the current policies and the regulations are the important steps involved in it. The analysis of stakeholders would help to throw light on the social environment where the development of the policy is being undertaken. The government departments, institutions and nongovernmental organizations are the potential stakeholders. The raising of awareness about child abuse along with community education and advocacy influences public, policy making opinions and programs that are helpful in mobilizing the policy development process. The leadership and political commitment is required for policy development as the policy stretches beyond a particular sector at the national level. The main leadership quality is to coordinate inputs directed towards policy making. The involvement of stakeholders increases motivation and ownership. It encompasses stakeholders that are empowered to solve the issue for which the policy is being made. Community participation is important to tackle abuse and develop policy. Formulation of policy The defining of framework is the recommended approach to policy documentation, direction and overall shaping of the policy. The goals and objectives of the policy, timeframe and the guiding principles of the policy are defined in this step. It should also justify the policy needs, data recourse, mortality and morbidity related to child abuse. The human rights, equity and social justice, autonomy, dignity and community involvement are the general principles that guide the policy making. The setting of objectives and interventions consists of main body og policy. The outcomes of policy implementation define the objective, requirement of base line data for quantifying objective. The objectives include components of child abuse control based on data, setting of sub objectives to address each type of child abuse, identify relevant I interventions and its effectiveness. It also includes sequence of interventions according to their effectiveness. For the implementation phase, it is importan t to set priorities depending on type of child abuse and other factors in shaping of the policy. Prevention is directed more in reducing violence that leads to child abuse and deciding priorities within the scope of making of policy would define the different stakeholders and appropriate interventions. It is also important to define the responsibilities of the institution and coordination of mechanisms between the national entities and ministries in policy documentation (Petersen, Joseph and Feit 2014). Without proper financial and human resources, the policy cannot be developed. The training, costs for implementation, funding sources from national and international agencies decides the degree of success of the policy. The monitoring and evaluation of the policy drafting is the final step. The evaluation of policy helps to know the loopholes in the policy development. Approval seeking and endorsement This is the final step in the policy development starting with approval from stakeholder and government. A consultative meeting of the stakeholders discussing about structure, content of the policy document with each stakeholder commenting on the draft, discussing the opportunities and constraints in the implementation of policy involves the stakeholder approval. The stakeholders hold an important position in policy making and their approval is vital for implementation. The government approval is important before the policy is recognized by a legislative or state body. The government approval gives advantage to a person or organization within government to play leadership role in the process. The policies are required to be approved by the monitories before the state endorsement. The coordination between several ministries and their commitment is desirable for attaining the highest level of approval in policy making. An officially approved policy document helps to considered being be st and resistant in terms of changing political climate and government. A policy that does not seek approval through different legislative or government body faces failure in the long run. Therefore, approving of policy document would help to implement the policy firmly according to political agenda (Buckley and Nolan 2015). References Allwood, M.A. and Widom, C.S., 2013. Child abuse and neglect, developmental role attainment, and adult arrests.Journal of research in crime and delinquency, p.0022427812471177. Anderson, J.E., 2014.Public policymaking. Cengage Learning. Birkland, T.A., 2014.An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts and models of public policy making. Routledge. Blank, R.H. and Burau, V., 2013.Comparative health policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Buckley, H. and Nolan, C.O., 2015. Recommendations from child abuse inquiries and their impact on policy and practice.CHILDRENS RESEARCH DIGEST, p.4. Damashek, A.L. and Chaffin, M.J., 2012. Child abuse and neglect.Handbook of evidence-based practice in clinical psychology. Gerston, L.N., 2014.Public policy making: Process and principles. Routledge. Hill, M., 2014.Policy Process: A Reader. Routledge. Kickbusch, I. and Gleicher, D., 2012.Governance for health in the 21st century. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Nanda, V. and Pring, G.R., 2012.International environmental law and policy for the 21st century. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Petersen, A.C., Joseph, J. and Feit, M. eds., 2014.New directions in child abuse and neglect research. National Academies Press. Pipe, M.E., Lamb, M.E., Orbach, Y. and Cederborg, A.C. eds., 2013.Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial. Psychology Press. Sperry, D.M. and Widom, C.S., 2013. Child abuse and neglect, social support, and psychopathology in adulthood: A prospective investigation.Child abuse neglect,37(6), pp.415-425. Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. and van IJzendoorn, M.H., 2013. The neglect of child neglect: a meta-analytic review of the prevalence of neglect.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,48(3), pp.345-355. Widom, C.S., Czaja, S.J. and DuMont, K.A., 2015. Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Real or detection bias?.Science,347(6229), pp.1480-1485. World Health Organization, 2014. Global status report on violence prevention 2014.

The Arrhenius Equation and Activation Energy Essay Example

The Arrhenius Equation and Activation Energy Paper In this lab, our task is to determine how different degrees of temperature affect reaction rates.  A Swedish chemist, named Svante Arrhenius discovered the relationship between temperature and reaction rate. In finding this relationship a new equation was formed called the Arrhenius Equation:  Reaction rate constant k = A e -Ea/RT  The factor A represents the frequency of collisions between two molecules in the proper orientation for reactions to occur. The value of A is determined by experiment and will be different for every reaction. The value of the exponential term e -Ea/RT describes the fraction of molecules with the minimum energy required to react, R is the gas constant, 8.314 J/mol-K, T is the temperature in Kelvin and Ea is the activation energy. Activation energy of a reaction is the minimum amount of energy needed to start the reactions. In order to understand and make use of this equation, we must include the Collision Theory. Collision Theory states that in order for a reaction to occur, two molecules must collide in the proper orientation and posses a minimum amount of energy to react. The Arrhenius equation accounts for all of the requirements of Collision Theory.  The Arrhenius equation can be rearranged and combined to determine the activation energy for a reaction based on how the rate constant changes with temperature: In this lab, we will be calculating the rate constants for each of the four temperatures. The four temperatures include: 23, 40, 50, and 60 degrees Celsius. After the rate constant is found for these temperatures, we will use the Arrhenius Equation to solve for Ea and A by an analytical approach. Additionally we will use a graphically approach to solve for these values. The value found for Ea analytically is 9.20 X 104 J/Mol and the value for Ea found graphically is 8.51 X 10 4 J/Mol. We will write a custom essay sample on The Arrhenius Equation and Activation Energy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Arrhenius Equation and Activation Energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Arrhenius Equation and Activation Energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The difference between the two is 6873 J/Mol. The value of 9.20 X 104 J/Mol was found experimentally, while the value of 8.51 X 10 4 J/Mol was found by using experimental data to find the best-fit equation for the line. Because this was a best-fit equation done by a computer working with the experimental data a difference is expected. It should be noted that the difference of the two figures is relatively small. Conclusion: In this lab, we experimentally tested how reaction rates change with varying degrees of temperature. We tested this by measuring out specific volumes of reactants, when the final reactant was placed in the flask we started the stopwatch. We were able to time the reaction visually by the change in color, once the reactant color turned clear the reaction was over and the stopwatch was stopped. We did this four times with the variable being the temperature of the water baths that the flasks were in. The first run was done with no water bath, thus at room temperature of 23à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C and the other three runs at 40, 50 and 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ C. When we solved for Ea1 the value was 8.94 X102 KJ/Mol this represents the two lowest temperature and the value of Ea2 was 9.45 X 101 KJ/Mol for the two highest temperatures. Our data supports the idea that as temperature increases the rate increased, this was the true for all four runs. As with any experiment there is always a margin of error, in this case we were not working in a closed environment, and the fact that we took the flask out of the water baths before reading the final temperature occur twice which could possible provide an error. Prior to doing this lab, I have been told as well as have read that it is a clear understanding in the scientific world that a change of 10à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C will double the rate of a reaction. We tested this in this lab, and once again this understanding has been substantiated. This experiment emphasized that the Arrhenius equation is a proving powerful tool for predicting reaction rates over a wide range of temperatures. After a final analysis of our data, I feel confident that our experiment was a success. My understanding of this concept is more firmly in place than prior to this experiment. References: Moore, John W., et al. The Chemical World Concepts and Applications. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Company 1994. Silberberg, Martin S., 2000. Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change. Third Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher, 2000.

White Noise Process Definition

White Noise Process Definition The term white noise in economics is derivative of its meaning in mathematics and in acoustics. To understand the economic significance of white noise, its helpful to look at its mathematical definition first.   White Noise in Mathematics Youve very probably heard white noise, either in a physics lab or, perhaps, at a sound check. Its that constant rushing noise like a waterfall. At times you may imagine youre hearing voices or pitches, but they only last an instant and in reality, you soon realize, the sound never varies.   One math encyclopedia defines white noise as A generalized  stationary stochastic process  Ã‚  with constant  spectral density. At first glance, this seems less helpful than daunting. Breaking it down into its parts, however, can be illuminating.   What is a stationary stochastic process? Stochastic means random, so a stationary stochastic process is a process that is both random and never varying its always random in the same way. A stationary stochastic process with constant spectral density is, to consider an acoustic example, a random conglomeration of pitches every possible pitch, in fact which is always perfectly random, not favoring one pitch or pitch area over another.   In more mathematical terms, we say that the nature of the random distribution of pitches in white noise is that the probability of any one pitch is no greater or less than the probability of another. Thus, we can analyze white noise statistically, but we cant say with any certainty when a given pitch may occur.   White Noise in Economics in the Stock Market White noise in economics means exactly the same thing. White noise is a random collection of variables that are uncorrelated. The presence or absence of any given phenomenon has no causal relationship with any other phenomenon.    The prevalence of white noise in economics is often underestimated by investors, who often ascribe meaning to events that purport to be predictive when in reality they are uncorrelated. A brief perusal of web articles on the direction of the stock market will indicate each writers great confidence in the future direction of the market, beginning with what will happen tomorrow to long-range estimates.   In fact, many statistical studies of the stock markets have concluded that although the direction of the market may not be entirely random, its present and future directions are very weakly correlated, with, according to one famous study by future Nobel Laureate economist Eugene Fama, a correlation of less than 0.05. To use an analogy from acoustics, the distribution may not be white noise exactly, but more like a focused kind of noise called pink noise. In other instances related to market behavior, investors have what is nearly the opposite problem: they want statistically uncorrelated investments to diversify portfolios, but such uncorrelated investments are difficult, perhaps close to impossible to find as world markets become more and more interconnected. Traditionally, brokers recommend ideal portfolio percentages in domestic and foreign stocks, further diversification into stocks in large economies and small economies and different market sectors, but in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, asset classes that were supposed to have highly uncorrelated results have proven to be correlated after all.

MGMT 4420 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MGMT 4420 - Essay Example It is good for Candlelight to upgrade the skills of the employees so that they will be able to improve their operations. I believe that it is necessary to do so because some employees will be relocated to other areas in the event that this competitor is acquired. Given such a situation, the interpersonal skills of the employees such as communication have to be improved so that they can express their ideas freely. This helps to reduce conflicts which can negatively affect their performance. I believe that the management of Candlelight, Inc should make an effort to include the ideas of talented employees when they make decisions that affect the operations of the organisation as a whole. Employees must be given the opportunity to contribute towards the decision making process so that they can feel as important to the organization. There will be more chances that their performance will improve if they have a sense of belonging to the organization. It can be noted that this strategy can promote organisational growth since their skills will be upgraded to meet the changes taking place in the business environment. On the other hand, the employees can have a common understanding of what will be expected of them in the organization. I am convinced that the human resources management have a big role to play when it comes to improving the performance of the employees. In this particular case, I would advise the leaders of Candlelight, Inc, to adopt the democratic participatory style since it gives all the employees an opportunity to contribute their ideas in the decisions made. As suggested by Carrel (376), if employees are treated as valuable assets to the organisation, they will put maximum effort in their operations which helps in improving their performance. I believe that constant development of the employees will improve their morale which is very